In a recent review in Nature Reviews Nephrology, Matthijs Kox and a team of international collaborators discuss the state-of-the-art regarding the dysregulated host response in sepsis and conceptual frameworks that help understand this complex response. They advocate for a precision medicine approach, utilizing enrichment strategies, phenotyping, and smarter and flexible trial designs to identify effective immunomodulatory treatment strategies.
Kox M et al. The immunology of sepsis: translating new insights into clinical practice.Nat Rev Nephrol. 2025 Sep 24. doi: 10.1038/s41581-025-01004-6.





